Applying eyedrops may seem simple, but doing it the right way makes a big difference to how well your treatment works.
Many people are unsure about the correct technique — where to look, how much to squeeze, or what to do afterward.
Here is a clear, step-by-step guide from Dr. Vanita Pathak-Ray, using the same sequence shown in the image below.
A. Look up and pull your lower lid down
- Start by washing your hands thoroughly.
- Sit or stand in front of a mirror so you can see what you are doing.
- Tilt your head slightly back and look upward.
- With your index finger, gently pull down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket between the lid and the eye.
- This pocket is where the eyedrop will go.
B. Squeeze one drop into the eye (without touching it)
- Hold the bottle above your eye, tip facing downward.
- Try to rest your hand against your forehead to keep it steady.
- Gently squeeze out a single drop into the pocket you created.
- Do not let the bottle tip touch your eye, eyelashes, or skin, as this can contaminate the medicine.
- One drop is enough- the eye can only hold that much at a time.
C. Close your eyes for two minutes and press the inner corner
- After the drop goes in, close your eyes gently.
- Avoid blinking or squeezing your lids tightly, as this can push the drop out.
- Place a finger at the corner of your eye near the nose and apply gentle pressure for about two minutes.
- This helps the medicine stay in the eye longer and reduces the amount that drains into your nose or throat.
D. Wipe off any excess eyedrops
- If any fluid spills out, use a clean tissue to gently dab it away.
- Do not rub your eyes.
- Wash your hands again after finishing.
If you use more than one type of eyedrop
Leave at least five to ten minutes between each drop. This allows the first medicine to be absorbed properly before the next one goes in. Applying drops too close together can wash the first one out, reducing its effect.
Remember to replace your bottles
All opened eyedrop bottles should be discarded one month after opening, even if there is liquid left and even if the expiry date has not passed. Once a bottle is opened, it is exposed to air and bacteria, which can contaminate the solution over time.
A few extra tips
- Store your eyedrops as instructed on the label, usually in a cool and dry place.
- Always check the name of the bottle before use, especially if you have more than one.
- If you find it difficult to apply drops on your own, ask a family member to help until you get comfortable.
- Keep your follow-up appointments with your eye specialist to ensure your treatment is working as intended.
Correct application of eyedrops is one of the most important parts of glaucoma and cataract care.
Taking an extra minute to follow these steps carefully ensures that your medicine reaches the right place and protects your vision effectively.